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JSON Formatter & Validator

Paste JSON to format it with clean indentation, validate its syntax, or minify it down, complete with the exact parse error shown if something is wrong.

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Paste JSON above and click Format & Validate.

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How this tool checks your JSON

This tool runs your text through the browser's own built in JSON parser, the same one JavaScript uses internally, so a file that passes here will parse correctly anywhere JSON.parse is used. If the text is not valid JSON, the exact error message is shown, including the line and column where the parser gave up, so you can jump straight to the problem instead of scanning the whole file by eye.

Format versus minify

Formatting rewrites valid JSON with consistent indentation, either two spaces, four spaces or a tab, which makes nested objects and arrays easy to read and compare. Minify does the opposite: it strips every unnecessary space and line break, producing the smallest possible valid JSON, which is useful when you are pasting a payload into a config file or an API request body where file size matters more than readability.

The most common JSON mistakes

Almost every JSON error comes down to a handful of causes: a trailing comma after the last item in an object or array, single quotes instead of double quotes around strings and keys, an unquoted key, or a missing closing brace or bracket. JSON is stricter than JavaScript object literals on purpose, since that strictness is what makes it reliably parseable across every language and platform.

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FAQ

JSON Formatter & Validator: questions, answered

Is this the same as JavaScript object syntax?
Not quite. JSON is a stricter subset: every key and string must use double quotes, trailing commas are not allowed, and values are limited to strings, numbers, booleans, null, objects and arrays. JavaScript object literals allow single quotes, trailing commas and unquoted keys, none of which are valid JSON.
Why does my JSON look fine but still fail?
The most common causes are a trailing comma after the last item, single quotes instead of double quotes, or an unquoted object key, all of which are easy to miss visually but are exactly what a strict JSON parser rejects. The error message shown here points to the position where parsing actually stopped.
What does minify actually remove?
Minify removes every space, tab and line break that exists purely for human readability, leaving only the characters the parser needs. The data itself is completely unchanged, only its size and readability change.
Can I format a JSON array instead of an object?
Yes. A top level array, like [1,2,3] or a list of objects, is valid input and is formatted or minified exactly the same way as an object.
Is my JSON uploaded anywhere?
No. Parsing, formatting and minifying all happen entirely in your browser using JavaScript's built in JSON parser. Nothing you paste is sent to a server, logged or stored.

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