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Year Over Year Growth Calculator (YoY)

Enter this year and last year, and get your year over year growth rate, absolute change and a multi-year CAGR view, instantly and free.

Home / Tools / YoY Growth Calculator
YoY growth rate
50%
Absolute change
50,000
CAGR over the period
-
Trend
Up

Your metric grew 50% year over year, an absolute change of 50,000. YoY compares the same period a year apart, so seasonal swings cancel out and you see the real trend.

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Year over year growth measures how much a metric has changed compared with the same period 12 months earlier. The formula is simple: (this year minus last year) divided by last year, times 100. If you had 100,000 organic visits last year and 150,000 this year, your YoY growth is 50%. The calculator above runs that math instantly, and adds a CAGR view when you compare more than two years.

How to calculate year over year growth

Take your current value, subtract the value from the same period one year ago, divide the result by that prior value, then multiply by 100 to get a percentage. Written out: (this year minus last year) / last year x 100.

  1. This year value. The figure for the most recent period, whether that is annual revenue, monthly traffic, or signups for a given quarter.
  2. Last year value. The same metric for the exact period a year earlier, so you are comparing like with like.
  3. Multi-year view (optional). Enter the number of years and the oldest value, and the calculator also returns CAGR so you can see the average annual pace across the whole stretch.

Worked example: revenue of $80,000 last year and $96,000 this year gives (96,000 minus 80,000) / 80,000 x 100, which is 20% YoY growth. The absolute change is $16,000. Keep the units identical on both inputs, dollars with dollars or visits with visits, or the percentage will not mean anything.

YoY vs MoM vs CAGR: when to use each

Month over month (MoM) compares two consecutive months and is useful for spotting fast changes, but it is noisy because seasonal patterns make December look nothing like January. Year over year compares the same month or quarter one year apart, so it strips seasonality out and shows the underlying trend. CAGR, the compound annual growth rate, takes a starting value and an ending value several years apart and returns the single steady rate that would connect them, smoothing the volatile years into one clean number. Reach for MoM to watch momentum week to week, YoY to judge the latest year fairly, and CAGR when you want the average pace over three years or more.

Why year over year growth matters

YoY growth is the cleanest read on whether something is actually working, because it removes the seasonality that distorts shorter comparisons. A retailer always spikes in December and dips in January, so comparing those two months tells you nothing. Comparing this December with last December tells you everything. The same logic applies to organic search: traffic ebbs and flows with seasons and search trends, so YoY is how you separate a real upward trend from a seasonal blip. When YoY growth stays positive and compounds year after year, you have the signal that matters. For a clearer picture of where your own YoY traffic trend is heading and what is driving it, request a free SEO audit and we will break it down with your real data.

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FAQ

Year over year growth: questions, answered

How do you calculate year over year growth?
Subtract last year's value from this year's value, divide by last year's value, then multiply by 100. The formula is (this year minus last year) / last year x 100. If you had 100,000 visits last year and 150,000 this year, YoY growth is (150,000 minus 100,000) / 100,000 x 100, which equals 50%.
What is the difference between YoY and CAGR?
YoY measures the change between two single periods one year apart. CAGR (compound annual growth rate) smooths growth across several years into one steady annual rate, so a few volatile years read as a single trend line. Use YoY for the latest year and CAGR when you want the average pace over three or more years.
Can year over year growth be negative?
Yes. If this year's value is lower than last year's, the YoY growth rate is negative, which signals a decline. A result of -20% means the metric fell by a fifth compared with the same period a year earlier. Negative YoY is normal in seasonal dips and contractions, so always compare like periods.
Why use year over year instead of month over month?
Year over year compares the same period 12 months apart, so it cancels out seasonality. Month over month can swing wildly because December rarely looks like January. If your business or traffic has any seasonal pattern, YoY shows the real underlying trend while month over month shows noise.
What is a good year over year growth rate?
It depends on the metric and stage. Established companies often target 10% to 20% YoY revenue growth, while early-stage and high-growth SaaS can run far higher. For organic traffic, steady double-digit YoY growth that compounds year after year is a healthy sign that SEO is working.

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